Secretary of State 是一个政治职务名称,主要有两个含义:
/ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri əv steɪt/
The Secretary of State met with foreign leaders to discuss the trade agreement.
国务卿会见了外国领导人,讨论贸易协定。
After serving as a senator for many years, she was nominated by the president to become the next Secretary of State, a role that would put her at the center of the nation's foreign policy.
在担任参议员多年之后,她被总统提名为下一任国务卿,这一职位将使她成为国家外交政策的核心人物。
Secretary 源自拉丁语 secretarius,意为"处理机密事务的人",与 secret(秘密)同源。State 源自拉丁语 status,意为"国家、状态"。合在一起,Secretary of State 最初指"掌管国家机密事务的官员"。该头衔在英国可追溯至16世纪,当时指国王的首席行政顾问。美国建国后沿用了这一称谓,由托马斯·杰斐逊于1790年成为首任国务卿。