reticence 指“沉默寡言;不轻易表露想法或感情;(尤指)因拘谨、谨慎或不愿而少说话的状态”。常带有“克制、保留”的语气。(也可指“不愿谈论某事”的回避。)
/ˈrɛtɪsəns/
She answered with reticence, choosing her words carefully.
她回答得很克制,措辞十分谨慎。
His reticence about the past made the conversation feel tense, as if certain memories were off-limits.
他对过去讳莫如深,使谈话显得紧张,仿佛某些记忆是禁区。
来自拉丁语 reticentia,源于动词 reticēre(“保持沉默”),由 **re-**(“向后、回去”)+ tacēre(“沉默”)构成。词义从“沉默”引申为“寡言、克制表达”。