Pretext(名词):借口;托词——表面上用来解释或掩饰真实动机的理由。(也可指“幌子/假理由”。)
/ˈpriːtɛkst/
She left early on the pretext of feeling unwell.
她以身体不舒服为借口早退了。
The company cited “restructuring” as a pretext to cut jobs and silence criticism, though profits were rising.
尽管利润在增长,公司仍以“重组”为幌子裁员并压制批评。
Pretext 来自拉丁语 praetextus,由 *prae-*(“在前、预先”)+ texere(“编织”)构成,本义有“把某种说法先织在前面”之意,引申为先摆出的理由,常带“并非真正原因”的语感。